![]() 710): "These cases effectively declared the apportionment of every state legislature unconstitutional." References Delaware Genealogical Research Guide. According to the Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court (p. The equal population requirement was to apply to both houses, if the legislature were bicameral. Sincock 377 US 695 (1964) was one of six cases commonly referred to as "the Reapportionment Cases." In these cases, the districting methods for state legislative elections were declared to be in violation of the principle of "one man, one vote." The states were directed to redraw the districts to more closely represent equal areas of population and to redraw districts after each decennial census. New Castle: PDF (New Castle City), PDF (New Castle Hundred).Milford: PDF (Milford Hundred), PDF (Milford City).Georgetown: PDF (Georgetown City), PDF (Georgetown Hundred).Dover: PDF (Dover City), PDF (Dover Hundred).Each hundred is available in Georeferenced Tiff format and in plain PDF format. The following are maps from the Pomeroy and Beers Atlas of 1868. It comprised ten tithings of ten freeholder families each, or 100 families. ![]() 2): A "hundred" is an old Saxon land division which is smaller than a county or shire and larger than a tithing. In Delaware 1782 Tax Assessment and Census Lists (p. On page 84, Scharf uses the terms "three lower counties" and "Delaware Hundreds" interchangeably. Amongst Tenn of them laid out in the nature of a long square five or Tenn of a side, and a way of two hundred foot broad left between them for an Highway in the Township, and I would have you careful for the future good and grate benefit of your country. As three thousand acres amongst Tenn familys if single persons one thousand acres. 611 note): That you endeavor to seat the land that shall hereafter be taken up in the way of townships. In Scharf, History of Delaware, a quotation from a letter by William Penn to the justices of the peace in Sussex county (25th of Tenth Month, 1682) (p. In New England, the newer English term, town, replaced hundred, and in Pennsylvania and New Jersey the term township was adopted. The name was used in many colonies but survived in America only in Delaware, probably because there the counties were all established so early - by 1680 - that little reorganization was needed. 49): A hundred is an old English subdivision of a county, its origin shrouded in mystery. Their boundaries have essentially not changed since and no longer serve as judicial or legislative districts. In 1875, the total number of hundreds had grown to the present-day thirty-three hundreds. As the population grew, several of the hundreds divided, creating new hundreds. Originally, there were five hundreds in New Castle County, five in Kent County and two in Sussex County. By order of the Pennsylvania Provincial Council, these townships were referred to as hundreds after 9 April 1690. Each family was presumed to have an average of 10 members, including servants. On 25 October 1682, William Penn directed that Delaware be divided into townships occupied by 100 families. 16): The use of hundreds originates from the time when Delaware and Maryland were colonial holdings of Great Britain. In Delaware Genealogical Research Guide fourth edition, (p. Source: University of Delaware Library Following are selected references relating to hundreds: Supreme Court Opinions and in LexisNexis Academic Universe. Following this, Delaware redrew its boundaries based on population. Supreme Court ruling in a Delaware case disallowed state election districts based solely on geography. The first use of the term Hundred in official records relating to the Delaware colony dates to 1687, when reference is made to "a list of taxables of north side of Duck Creek Hundred." (from the New Castle County court records, Returns of the Constables, as cited in Scharf, p. Penn directed that from this point onward, settlements be divided into sections of 100 families. For Delaware, the origin is cited as a letter written in 1682 by William Penn, the newly-appointed Lord Proprietor of the province of Pennsylvania and the counties on the Delaware. Hundreds were used as a sub-county division in England and were introduced in some of the British colonies. The use of hundreds in America dates back to colonial days. The remaining use of hundreds today is in property tax assessments (tax parcel numbers are assigned by hundreds). Prior to the 1960s, hundreds were used as voting districts and as units for reporting taxes. The most recent changes to hundreds were in the 1870s when the last two were established: Gumboro in 1873 and Blackbird in 1875. Delaware is the only state which currently uses this division. "Hundreds" is a geographic division, smaller than counties and roughly equivalent to the division "townships" in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
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